Ebook Free The Little Prover (The MIT Press)
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The Little Prover (The MIT Press)
Ebook Free The Little Prover (The MIT Press)
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Review
Computational theorem proving is so useful, effective, and important that its advocates present it in economic terms: about preventing costly errors in software and protocols. What gets lost is just how much fun it can be. Friedman and Eastlund, two jolly characters, eschew talk of bugs and bombs, and strip it to its essence as only a Little book can. Want proof? Look inside!―Shriram Krishnamurthi, Professor of Computer Science, Brown UniversityWhat can you learn about a program without actually running it? What can you know by reading the code? In the grand tradition of The Little LISPer and The Little Schemer, Dan Friedman and Carl Eastlund elegantly present small programs that contain big ideas, but now also show how to prove claims about their behavior. The question-and-answer format makes it surprisingly easy to learn and master inductive proof techniques―it's like eating peanuts! Don't overlook the concise and elegant code for the J-Bob proof assistant itself, tucked in the back. The Little Prover is a marvelous introduction to the program proof techniques used in such tools as ACL2, Isabelle, and Coq.―Guy L. Steele Jr., Software Architect, Oracle Labs, coinventor of the Scheme language, and coauthor of Common LISP: The LanguageFriedman and Eastlund's The Little Prover is a gentle introduction to the nuts and bolts of formal proofs about programs. Following on from The Little Schemer, it is an excellent guide for both thoughtful functional programmers wondering what it really means to know that a program is correct and do-it-yourselfers who want a taste of how proof assistants like ACL2 do their work. Bring your sense of humor and your thinking cap!―Benjamin C. Pierce, Henry Salvatori Professor of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania
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About the Author
Daniel P. Friedman is Professor of Computer Science in the School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering at Indiana University and is the author of many books published by the MIT Press, including The Little Schemer and The Seasoned Schemer (with Matthias Felleisen); The Little Prover (with Carl Eastlund); and The Reasoned Schemer (with William E. Byrd, Oleg Kiselyov, and Jason Hemann).
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Product details
Series: The MIT Press
Paperback: 248 pages
Publisher: The MIT Press; 1 edition (July 10, 2015)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0262527952
ISBN-13: 978-0262527958
Product Dimensions:
7 x 0.6 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.8 out of 5 stars
7 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#163,860 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
if your software is "correct" (whatever the hell that means) ? Usually you don't. If you care, you might say "it has passed every test I could think of, and had time to perform."This is not enough. The only way to prove (yep, prove) that your software is correct is to turn your program into a theorem, and prove the theorem. This approach is called Hoare Logic, after Tony Hoare. If you do not know who Tony is, go find out, before you write another program.Anyway, this text is an introduction to a proof assistant, a software tool to help you prove theorems. You hate proving theorems. I hate proving theorems. If I liked proving theorems, I would be a Mathematician. I am a Mathematician, and I hate proving theorems. Which is why I wrote software for a living, instead of proving theorems. Now I need to prove theorems to show my software works. I should have been a Physicist.
A worthy continuation ( ;-) ) of the series... looking forward to playing with this using my new Scheme.
The Little Prover is a great introduction to computation logic. I really enjoy it because of its format, its pacing, and its ability to explain core concepts in mathematics and computer programming.I like The Little Prover's question-and-answer format. It encourages me to write and understand proofs for myself, because the format explains the steps when I get stuck, and it helps me understand the significance of the steps when I succeed.The Little Prover was very well paced. More complicated proofs are introduced at a rate that keeps them challenging and interesting but never impossible.The way The Little Prover covers computational logic means I am able to relate it to my A-Level standard knowledge of proof in mathematics (A-Levels are the English equivalent of American high school). The book doesn't just show you how to use a computer program to do certain things, but relates what you're doing to concepts like inductive proof and recursion.The format of The Little Prover is very similar to the other books in the Little series such as The Little Schemer. I highly recommend those too. The Little Prover also contains many ideas found in How to Design Programs (HtDP). For example the programs in The Little Prover clearly all use design recipes from HtDP and concepts such as natural recursion are mentioned in both HtDP and The Little Prover.
Disclaimer: I was a tech reviewer for this book.Ever since computer programming was invented, bugs have been the bane of every programmer's existence. But does it have to be that way? What if we could prove our programs correct? Computer-aided theorem proving applied to proving programs correct has a long and rich history, and its use has accelerated greatly over the past decade. I believe that this will be a foundational subject for the next generation of programmers, as the type systems for existing languages reach their limits and are replaced by richer type systems which require theorem provers as an integral part of the programming process. (Languages/environments like Agda, Coq, and Idris are exploring this space already.) The Little Prover is a very accessible introduction to theorem proving; if you understand the first few chapters of The Little Schemer (and are willing to work!) you will be able to follow The Little Prover. In addition, the material is fascinating in its own right and will be worthwhile reading as brain food for programmers looking for a new challenge (much like the other "Little" books that Friedman et al have written). However, don't confuse "accessible" with "easy". Compared to a lot of modern proof assistant software like Coq, the proofs are quite manual and require a lot of user guidance. This is actually advantageous in a book like this, because you see every step and never have to wonder how we got from point A to point B (plus the authors are doing all the hard work; you just have to follow along!). The authors also provide a downloadable proof assistant which is extremely helpful when the proofs get sufficiently complex, and they list all the proofs in their final form in the back of the book.I suspect that for most readers, the biggest conceptual hurdle will not be the material presented but just wrapping your head around the very notion that programs are something that can be reasoned about rigorously and that it is in fact possible to prove things about them. This is not the way we have been taught to think about programming, and it's not the way that programming is currently done. But it is the way that programming will have to be done in the future if we ever want to dig ourselves out of the swamp of perpetually-buggy software, and this book is an excellent starting point for learning about theorem proving in software. If you make it all the way to the end, I think you will be "proof-infected" and this will not be the last book on theorem proving that you read!
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